اثر 8 هفته تمرینات مقاومتی دایره‌ای بر سطوح Ox-LDL، hs-CRP، HbA1c خون و شاخص مقاومت به انسولین در زنان یائسه غیرفعال

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش ، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزش دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات رشت، رشت، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری بیوشیمی و متابولیسم ورزشی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: افزایش سن و یائسگی در زنان منجر به بروز بیماری­های مزمن مختلفی می­شود که اجرای تمرینات بدنی منظم در بهبود اختلالات متابولیک، بیماری‌های قلبی- عروقی و شاخص‌های التهابی نقش موثری دارد. در مطالعه حاضر اثر هشت هفته برنامه تمرینات مقاومتی دایره‌ای بر سطوحلیپوپروتئین با چگالی کم اکسید شده (Ox-LDL)، پروتئین واکنشگر C با حساسیت بالا (hs-CRP)، هموگلوبین گلیکوزیله (HbA1c) خون و شاخص مقاومت به انسولین (HOMA-IR) در زنان یائسه غیرفعال مورد اندازه­گیری قرار گرفت. روش‌ تحقیق: 29 زن یائسه غیرفعال (سن 33/4 ± 83/55 سال) به‌طور تصادفی از بین افراد داوطلب انتخاب شدند. آزمودنی‌ها به دو گروه تمرین با تعداد 15 نفر (kg/m29/4±81/31=BMI) و گروه کنترل تعداد 14 نفر (kg/m278/3±22/30= BMI) تقسیم شدند. برنامه تمرینی شامل هشت هفته تمرینات مقاومتی دایره‌ای بود که 3 جلسه در هفته با شدت 75-60 درصد حداکثر1RM  و در هر جلسه بین 90-60 دقیقه اجرا شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیلداده­هاازآزمونآماری t مستقل، t همبسته و سطح معنی­داری 05/0P< استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 20 انجام شد. یافته‌ها: پس از 8 هفته، گلوکز ناشتا (035/0=p)، شاخص مقاومت به انسولین (05/0=p)، سطوح پروتئین واکنشگر C با حساسیت بالا (042/0=p)، کلسترول تام (035/0=p)، تری گلیسیرید (040/0=pLDL-C (01/0=p) و اسید اوریک (012/0=p) خونی در گروه تمرینات مقاومتی دایره­ای به طور معنی­داری کاهش یافته بود. همچنین بین سطوح پروتئین واکنشگر C با حساسیت بالا و LDL-C خونی در دو گروه تفاوت معنی­داری وجود داشت. نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به یافته­های پژوهش حاضر به نظر می­رسد اجرای تمرینات مقاومتی دایره­ای می­تواند موجب کاهش عوامل ایجاد کننده اختلالات متابولیکی، قلبی- عروقی و عملکرد ایمنی در زنان یائسه شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of 8 Weeks of Circuit Resistance Training on Ox-LDL, hs-CRP, HbA1c and Insulin Resistance Index in Sedentary Postmenopausal Women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Javad Mehrabani 1
  • Fereshteh Mirmohamadloo 2
  • Hadi Nobari 3
1 Assistant Professor of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2 MSc of Exercise Physiology, Islamic Azad University, Rasht Science & Research Branch, Rasht, Iran
3 PhD Student of Biochemistry and Sport Metabolism, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aging and menopause lead to various chronic diseases in women. Regular physical exercise improves metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory markers. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 8 weeks of circuit resistance training on the oxidative low density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL), high sensitive C reactive protein (CRP), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) in sedentary postmenopausal women. 29 sedentary postmenopausal women (age=55.83±4.33 years) were selected randomly from volunteers. Subjects were divided into two groups: a group with 15 patients (BMI=31.81±4.90 kg/m2) and a control group with 14 patients (BMI=30.22±3.78 kg/m2). The training program included an eight-week circuit resistance training conducted 3 sessions a week (60-90 minutes per session) with an intensity of %60-%75 of the maximum 1RM. For data analysis, the independent and dependent t tests were used. Significance level was set at P<0.05. Data were analyzed by SPSS20 software. After 8 weeks, fasting glucose (P=0.035), insulin resistance index (P=0.05), hs-CRP (P=0.042), total cholesterol (P=0.035), triglycerides (P=0.040), LDL-C (P=0.01) and uric acid (P=0.012) significantly decreased in the resistance training group. Also, there was a significant difference between hs-CRP and LDL-C in both groups. According to the results, it seems that circuit resistance training can reduce the causes of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders and immune function in postmenopausal women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • circuit resistance training
  • insulin resistance index
  • hs-CRP
  • HbA1c
  • sedentary postmenopausal women
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