بررسی اثر خستگی موضعی عضلات چهارسررانی بر طیف فرکانس الکترومایوگرافی عضلات اندام تحتانی در حرکت آبدولیوچاگی در مردان نخبه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

2 استادیار، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

3 استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

4 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

چکیده

 
طیف فرکانس الکترومایوگرافی از شاخص‌های مهم در شناسایی میزان خستگی در عضلات است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثر خستگی موضعی عضلات چهارسررانی بر طیف فرکانس الکترومایوگرافی عضلات اندام تحتانی در حرکت آبدولیوچاگی در مردان نخبه بود. 14 تکواندوکار مرد با میانگین سنی 74/1 ± 50/24 سال با حداقل سه سال سابقۀ شرکت در مسابقات کشوری به‌صورت داوطلبانه و هدفمند با هماهنگی هیأت تکواندو استان اردبیل انتخاب شدند. از سیستم الکترومایوگرافی بدون سیم با 8 جفت الکترود سطحی دوقطبی برای ثبت فعالیت الکترومایوگرافی (نرخ نمونه‌برداری: 1000 هرتز) عضلات اندام تحتانی طی حرکات آبدولیوچاگی استفاده شد. از آزمون آماری تی ‌همبسته به‌منظور بررسی اختلاف درون‌گروهی استفاده شد (05/0≥P). نتایج نشان داد طیف فرکانس الکترومایوگرافی عضلۀ پهن داخلی (042/0=P، 93/0=d)، پهن خارجی (044/0=P، 90/0=d)، راست‌رانی (003/0=P، 18/1=d)، دوسررانی (020/0=P، 13/1=d)، نیمه‌وتری (029/0=P، 94/0=d) و سرینی میانی (023/0=P، 06/1=d) بعد از اعمال خستگی در مقایسه با قبل از اعمال خستگی کاهش معنا‌داری را نشان داد. نتایج نشان داد خستگی موضعی عضلات چهارسررانی، کاهش طیف فرکانس الکترومایوگرافی عضلات مفصل ران و سرینی میانی را در پی داشته است. اگرچه در عضلات درشت‌نئی قدامی و دوقلو این نتیجه به‌دست نیامد، این تفاوت را می‌توان به اختلافات موجود در بین عضلات از نظر رفتار حرکتی نسبت داد. به همین دلیل به مربیان و بازیکنان توصیه می‌شود به تمریناتی که سبب افزایش استقامت عضلات چهارسررانی و همسترینگ و سرینی میانی می‌شود، توجه داشته باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Investigation of the Effect of Quadriceps Fatigue on Electromyography Frequency Spectrum in the Lower Limb Muscles during Apdoliochagi in Elite Men

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shahram Kardan 1
  • Mohsen Barghamadi 2
  • Roghaye Afroonde 3
  • Mohammad Abdollahpour 4
1 Master of Science Student of Sport Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran‌
2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Department of Physical Education, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Department of Physical Education, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
4 MSc Student, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Department of Physical Education, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده [English]

 
The frequency spectrum of electromyography is one of the important indicators to identify the amount of fatigue in the muscles. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of quadriceps fatigue on the electromyography frequency spectrum in lower limb muscles in elite men during the Apdoliochagi. 14 male taekwondo players (mean age of 24.50±1.74 years) with at least 3 years of participation in national competitions were voluntarily and purposively selected with coordination of the taekwondo board of Ardabil province. A wireless electromyography system with 8 pairs of bipolar surface electrodes was used to record the electromyography activity of lower limb muscles during the Apdoliochagi (sample rate: 1000 Hz). Paired t test was used to analyze within-group differences (P≤0.05). Results showed a significant decrease in the frequency spectrum of electromyography in vastus medialis (P=0.042, d=0.93),vastus lateralis (P=0.044, d=0.90), rectus femoris (P=0.003, d=1.18), biceps femoris (P=0.020, d=1.13), semi tendentious (P=0.029, d=0.94) and gluteus medius (P=0.023, d=1.06) after fatigue compared with the period before fatigue. The results showed a significant decrease in the frequency spectrum of electromyography in muscles of the hip and gluteus medius after quadriceps fatigue. Although such results were not obtained in the muscles of tibia anterior and gastrocnemius, this difference can be attributed to the differences in muscle mobility in terms of motor behavior. So, coaches and players are recommended to focus on those exercises which increase endurance of quadriceps, hamstring and gluteus medius.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • apdoliochagi
  • electromyography
  • elite taekwondo player
  • frequency spectrum

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پژوهش های فیزیولوژی و مدیریت در ورزش
دوره 12، شماره 3
آذر 1399
صفحه 123-133

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