سازگاری آیریزین، فولستاتین و مایوستاتین سرمی به هشت هفته تمرین مقاومتی، هوازی و ترکیبی در مردان چاق

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

2 دانشیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

3 استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

4 استاد بیوشیمی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

چکیده

 
عضلۀ اسکلتی، بزرگ‌ترین بافتی است که هومئوستاز متابولیکی را با ارتباط متابولیکی ناشی از مایوکاین‌های متنوع تعدیل می‌کند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر 8 هفته تمرین مقاومتی، هوازی و ترکیبی بر مقادیر مایواستاتین، فولستاتین، آیریزین و مقاومت به انسولین در مردان چاق بود. 40 مرد چاق غیرفعال (BMI≥30) به‌طور تصادفی در 4 گروه، تمرین مقاومتی، استقامتی، ترکیبی و کنترل قرار گرفتند. گروه‌های تمرینی به مدت 8 هفته و 3 جلسه در هفته به تمرینات ویژه پرداختند. مقادیر سرمی مایواستاتین، فولستاتین و آیریزین به روش ELISA اندازه‌گیری شد. در متغیر مایواستاتین (041/0 P =، 048/3= F)، فولستاتین (003/0 P =، 661/5= F) و آیریزین (002/0 P =، 261/6= F) بین گروه‌های پژوهش پس از 8 هفته مداخله تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت. نتایج آزمون تعقیبی LSD نشان داد، تمرین مقاومتی نسبت به گروه کنترل (006/0 P =) موجب کاهش معنادار مایواستاتین شد. این در حالی بود که تمرین مقاومتی (006/0 P =) و هوازی (001/0 P =) نسبت به گروه کنترل موجب افزایش معنادار فولستاتین شد. همچنین، تمرین مقاومتی (031/0 P =)، هوازی (003/0 P =) و ترکیبی (001/0 P =) نسبت به گروه کنترل موجب افزایش معنادار آیریزین شد. به‌نظر می‌رسد عوامل دخیل در آتروفی عضلانی مانند مایواستاتین که تحت تأثیر تمرین مقاومتی قرار می‌گیرند، در کنترل تخریب متابولیکی مقاومت به انسولین کمتر دخالت دارند. درحالی‌که عوامل درگیر در هایپرتروفی عضلانی مانند فولستاتین و آیریزین که تحت تأثیر تمرینات هوازی و مقاومتی قرار می‌گیرند، کنترل بهتری بر تخریب‌های ناشی از چاقی دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Adaptation of Irisin, Follistatin and Myostatin to 8 weeks of Resistance, Endurance and Concurrent Training in Obese Men

نویسندگان [English]

  • jalal shirzad 1
  • asghar tofighi 2
  • Javad Tolouei azar 3
  • mohammad hasan khadem ansari 4
1 M.Sc. of exercise physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
2 Associate Professor of exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
4 Professor of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
چکیده [English]

 
Skeletal muscle is the largest tissue that modulates metabolic homeostasis with metabolic cross-talk caused by various myokines. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 8 weeks of resistance, Endurance, and concurrent training on the levels of Myostatin, Follistatin, Irisin, and insulin resistance in obese men. 40 sedentary, obese men (BMI≥30) were randomly divided into 4 groups: resisting, endurance, concurrent training and control. The training groups performed special exercises for 8 weeks and three sessions a week. Serum levels of myostatin, Follistatin, and erosion were measured by ELISA method. There was a significant difference between the study groups after 8 weeks of training, myostatin (P = 0.041, F = 3.048), follistatin (P = 0.003, F = 5.661) and irisin (P = 0.002, F= 6.261). Results of the LSD post hoc test showed that resistance training significantly decreased myostatin compared to control group (P = 0.006).However, resistance training (P = 0.006) and aerobic training (P = 0.001) significantly increased folistatin compared to the control group. Also, resistance (P = 0.031), aerobic (P = 0.003) and Concurrent training (P = 0.001) significantly increased irisin compared to the control group. It seems that factors involved in muscle atrophy such as Mayostatin, which are under the influence of resistance training, are less effective in controlling the metabolic degradation of insulin resistance. However, factors involved in muscle hypertrophy such as follistatin and irisin, which affected by both aerobic and resistance exercise training, have better control over obesity-related degradation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Concurrent training
  • Endurance training
  • Follistatin
  • Irisin
  • Mayostatin
  • Resistance training
  • Obese men
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