پژوهش های فیزیولوژی و مدیریت در ورزش

پژوهش های فیزیولوژی و مدیریت در ورزش

چالش‌ها و فرصت‌های نگهداشت نخبگان ورزشی استان کرمانشاه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد،گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
2 دانشیار ،گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
10.22034/spmi.2024.454490.2594
چکیده
عوامل و مسائل زیادی از نظر اقتصادی، اجتماعی، مدیریتی و غیره وجود دارند که باعث دلسرد شدن و مهاجرت ورزشکاران شده است. از جمله این مسائل می‌توان به مسائل مالی، عدم شایسته‌سالاری، پشت خط ماندن، اشکال در قوانین بین‌المللی و فدراسیون‌های جهانی، آزادی‌های اجتماعی، قوانین مهاجرتی کشورهای مهاجرپذیر، غفلت فدراسیون‌ها از شرایط ورزشکاران، وجود مدیران غیرورزشی، بی‌مهری مسئولان، ناکارآمدی مدیران و فقدان حمایت معنوی اشاره نمود. بر همین اساس هدف پژوهش شناسایی چالش‌ها و فرصت‌های نگهداشت نخبگان ورزشی استان کرمانشاه بود. روش تحقیق کیفی و از نوع داده‌بنیاد با رویکرد گلیزر بود. ابزار پژوهش مصاحبه بود که اطلاعات از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختار یافته گردآوری شد. پانزده نفر از نخبگان ورزشی آگاه به موضوع شامل اساتید مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاهی با سابقه آموزشی و پژوهشی مرتبط، کارشناسان خبره اجرایی ورزش استان و نخبگان ورزشی در این پژوهش شرکت نمودند. روایی از طریق توافق درونی حاصل شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که چالش‌های نگهداشت نخبگان ورزشی استان شامل پنج چالش اقتصادی، سیاسی، فرهنگی-اجتماعی، ورزشی و مدیریتی بود. فرصت‌های نگهداشت نخبگان ورزشی نیز شامل هفت فرصت افتخارآفرینی برای کشور و استان، تقویت وجهه بین‌المللی، آموزش نسل پایه، خدمات اجرایی، سفیران ورزشی، الگوهای ورزشی و کارشناسان ورزشی بود. با توجه به یافته‌های پژوهش نتیجه‌گیری می‌شود که که مسئولان و سیاست‌گذاران ورزش استان توجه جدی به رفع چالش‌ها جهت بهره‌مند شدن از ظرفیت‌ها و فرصت‌های پیش روی نگهداشت نخبگان ورزشی استان داشته باشند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Challenges and Opportunities of Maintaining Sports Elites in Kermanshah Province

نویسندگان English

Mehran Keyhanzadeh 1
Hossein Eydi 2
1 MSc Student, Sport Management Department,, faculty of Sport Science, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Sport Management Department,, faculty of Sport Science, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
چکیده English

Numerous economic, social, and managerial factors have contributed to the discouragement and migration of athletes. Key issues include financial constraints, lack of meritocracy, systemic barriers, challenges in international laws and federation policies, restrictions on social freedoms, stringent immigration laws in host countries, federations' neglect of athletes' welfare, appointment of non-sports managers, officials' indifference, managerial inefficiency, and inadequate spiritual support. This study aimed to investigate the challenges and opportunities in retaining sports elites in Kermanshah Province. A qualitative research method was adopted, following Glaser's approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 participants, including sports elites, university sports management professors (with relevant expertise), provincial sports executives, and researchers. Validity was ensured through internal agreement. Findings revealed five main challenges in retaining sports elites: economic, political, socio-cultural, sports-related, and managerial. Conversely, seven key opportunities were identified: enhancing national and provincial pride, strengthening international image, nurturing future generations, improving executive services, leveraging sports ambassadors, promoting role models, and developing sports experts. The study concludes that provincial sports officials and policymakers must prioritize addressing these challenges to harness the potential opportunities for retaining sports elites.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Elite Sport
Kermanshah Province
Maintenance
Sports immigration
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