پژوهش های فیزیولوژی و مدیریت در ورزش

پژوهش های فیزیولوژی و مدیریت در ورزش

تحلیل شاخص‌های توسعه گردشگری ورزشی در قاره آسیا (مطالعۀ تجربه کشورهای مطرح آسیایی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران،
2 گروه ورزش، میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری مرکز پژوهش های مجلس، تهران، ایران
10.22034/spmi.2024.471914.2633
چکیده
گردشگری ورزشی می‌تواند اقدامات اجتماعی، اقتصادی و زیست‌محیطی را ترویج کند، توسعه را سرعت بخشد و میراث مثبت طولانی مدتی از خود به‌جای گذارد. یکی از راهکارهای مهم در توسعه گردشگری ورزشی الگو گرفتن از کشورهای پیشرو در این زمینه و بومی کردن این الگوها براساس فرهنگ ایرانی و اسلامی است. در این مطالعه بر اساس معیار برگزاری ابر رویدادهای ورزشی در آسیا -به‌عنوان یک شاخص درآمدی مهم برای کشورها- سیاست‌ها و قوانین چهار کشور چین، ژاپن، کره‌جنوبی و قطر در زمینه توسعه گردشگری ورزشی مورد تحلیل و تطبیق قرار گرفت. یافته‌های حاصل از تطبیق سیاست­ها نشان داد در همه کشورها دولت به‌واسطه قانون، مکلف به توجه و حمایت ویژه نسبت به توسعه گردشگری شده است؛ قانون مشخص در زمینه ترویج گردشگری وجود دارد؛ وجه مشخصه همه این کشورها توسعه زیرساخت‌های ورزشی است؛ در همه کشورها سازوکار ملی مشخصی وجود دارد که به‌موجب آن بخش ورزش با بخش گردشگری همکاری می‌کند؛ توجه ویژه این کشورها به ادغام فرهنگ کشور خود با ورزش بوده است؛ همه کشورها میزبان انواع رویدادهای ورزشی بین‌المللی و ملی بوده‌اند و همچنین استفاده از منابع طبیعی برای همه کشورها یک مزیت بزرگ در جذب گردشگران ایجاد کرده است. بنابراین در جهت توسعه گردشگری ورزشی راهکارهای عملیاتی به شرح زیر پیشنهاد می‌شود: توسعه زیرساخت‌های ورزشی و اختصاص بودجه ویژه؛ تدوین دستورالعمل نحوه همکاری وزارت میراث‌فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع‌دستی با سازمان­های ورزشی توسط این وزارتخانه در جهت ترویج گردشگری ورزشی داخلی؛ برگزاری جشنواره‌های ورزش‌های میراثی مانند ورزش‌های زورخانه‌ای و چوگان در سطح محلی، ملی و منطقه‌ای؛ حمایت و گسترش فعالیت‌ها و ورزش‌های مناسب با شرایط اقلیمی؛ تدوین طرح ملی توسعه گردشگری ورزشی؛ حمایت دولت از برگزاری رویدادهای ملی و بین‌المللی.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

An Analysis of Sports Tourism Development Indicators in Asia: A Comparative Study of Policies in Leading Nations

نویسندگان English

Setare Eskandari 1
Sadegh Ranjbar 2
1 PhD in sport management, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran,Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Sport, Cultural heritage and Tourism, Iran's Parliament Research center, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Sports tourism has the potential to drive social, economic, and environmental initiatives, fostering development and leaving a lasting positive impact. A key strategy for advancing sports tourism is to draw inspiration from leading nations in this field and adapt these models to align with Iranian and Islamic culture. This study examines the policies and laws of four prominent countries—China, Japan, South Korea, and Qatar—regarding sports tourism development, particularly focusing on their experiences with hosting major sporting events as a significant revenue indicator. The analysis revealed that in all four countries, the government is legally mandated to prioritize and support tourism development. Each country has established specific laws aimed at promoting tourism, with a notable emphasis on enhancing sports infrastructure. Additionally, there exists a national framework that facilitates collaboration between the sports and tourism sectors. These nations have also focused on integrating their cultural heritage with sports, and all have successfully hosted a variety of international and national sporting events. The effective use of natural resources has further bolstered their ability to attract tourists. Therefore, in order to develop sports tourism, operational solutions are suggested as follows: developing sports infrastructure and allocating a special budget; Compilation of guidelines for the cooperation of sports organizations with the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts by the Ministry in order to promote domestic sports tourism; Holding heritage sports festivals such as Zorkhaneh sports and Chogan (Iranian Polo Sport) at the local, national and regional levels; supporting and expanding activities and sports appropriate to climatic conditions; Compilation of the national sports tourism development plan; Government support for holding national and international events.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

leisure time
sports tourism
heritage sports
Winter sports
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