پژوهش های فیزیولوژی و مدیریت در ورزش

پژوهش های فیزیولوژی و مدیریت در ورزش

کاوش ‌مؤلفه‌های استقلال و آزادی بر مبنای بیانیه گام دوم انقلاب در تربیت‌بدنی و ورزش ج.ا. ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی-دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی-تهران-ایران
2 استادگروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی،دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی ، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی ، تهران، ایران.
10.22034/spmi.2025.484384.2670
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر کاوش ‌مؤلفه‌های استقلال و آزادی بر مبنای بیانیه گام دوم انقلاب در تربیت‌بدنی و ورزش ج.ا. ایران است. پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف بنیادی و به روش کیفی است. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از روش مصاحبه با خبرگان و روش اسنادی استفاده گردید. از روش تحلیل مضمون  و روش تحلیل محتوا و بررسی 14 پژوهش (داخلی و خارجی) و مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته با 19  نفر خبره و صاحب‌نظر در حوزه مدیریت ورزشی استفاده لازم به عمل آمد. جامعه موردمطالعه پژوهش شامل خبرگان مرتبط با مدیریت ورزشی شامل مدیران ورزشی و سیاسی و اجرایی کشور، اساتید و اعضا هیئت‌علمی دانشگاه‌ها در رشته مدیریت ورزشی بودند. افراد مصاحبه‌شونده به روش نمونه‌گیری غیرتصادفی از نوع هدفمند و در دسترس انتخاب شدند. مصاحبه­ها تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها بر اساس دیدگاه آترید استرلینگ (2001) از ابزار تحلیل شبکه مضامین استفاده گردید. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد عوامل مؤثر بر تحقق استقلال و آزادی در بیانیه  گام دوم انقلاب در تربیت‌بدنی و ورزش ج.ا. ایران در سه حیطه (امنیت، جوان‌گرایی، پایداری و استقامت) با 50 مضمون پایه است. مطابق نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، ابعاد استقلال و آزادی در ورزش بر اساس نظریات امام و رهبری در مراکز علوم ورزشی تبیین و تشریح شود و در فرایند آموزش اساتید تربیت‌بدنی و ورزش در دانشگاه‌ها به آشنایی و پایبندی آنان به آرمان­ها و آموزه‌های انقلاب توجه لازم به عمل آید.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Exploring the components of independence and freedom in physical education and sports: An analysis based on the second step of the revolution statement of the Islamic Republic of Iran

نویسندگان English

Seyed Reza Mousavi Biouki 1
gholamreza shabanibahar 2
habib honari 2
gholamali kargar 3
1 Ph.D. candidate of sport management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

This study aimed to explore the components of independence and freedom within physical education and sports, as derived from the Second Step of the Revolution Statement in the Islamic Republic of Iran. It was qualitative in terms of type of data used. Data were collected through a documentary analysis of 14 relevant domestic and foreign studies and semi-structured interviews with 19 experts in sports management, including political and executive sports officials, and university faculty members. Participants were selected via a non-random, purposive sampling method until theoretical saturation was achieved. The data were analyzed using thematic network analysis, following the approach of Attride-Stirling (2001). The results identified three primary thematic areas affecting the realization of independence and freedom in this context: Security, Youthfulness, and Sustainability & Endurance. These areas comprised 50 basic themes in total. Based on these findings, the study concludes that the dimensions of independence and freedom in sports should be formally articulated based on the theories of the Imam and the Leadership. Furthermore, it is recommended that the training of physical education and sports professors in universities incorporate a focus on the ideals and teachings of the revolution.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Independence and Freedom, Security, Sustainability and Endurance, Youthfulness, Thematic Analysis
1.  Khamenei SA, statement of the second step of the revolution, 2015; https://herasat.um.ac.ir
2.  Mohsenifar, Dosti, Tabesh. Estimating the economic value of the Nasaji Football Club for Mazandaran Province. Sports Management and Development. 2020 Jun 21;9(2):18-34.. (In Persian)
3.  Dosti M, Guderzi M, Asadi H. Explaining and analyzing the causes and consequences of politicians entering Iran's sports. Journal of Sports Management, 2021;13(1):15-34. (In Persian)
4.  Loy J, Booth D. Social structure and social theory: The intellectual insights of Robert K. Merton.  Sport and modern social theorists: Springer; 2004. p. 33-47.
5.  M M. SPORT AND POLITICS. POLITICS QUARTERLY. JOUR-NAL OF FACULTY OF LAW AND POLITICAL SCIENC. 2009; 39(2): 301-316.
6.  Gadami M, Mostafavi H. Presenting the operational model of cultural diplomacy by J.A., Cultural Management Journal, 2008: 5(3),6. (In Persian)
7.  Karimi A, Sharififar F, Nik Bakhsh R. Compilation of factors influencing the strategic management of the Football Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Strategic studies of sport and youth, 2020; 21(58), 83-108. (In Persian)
8.  Nik Nihad S., Shabani Bahar Ghar, Henry H., Shahlai J. The impact of freedom of expression on the effectiveness of strategic management in the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Sports management and development, 2020, -. (In Persian)
9. Abbas Zadeh R. Normative components of civilization-building media based on the statement of the second step of the revolution. Islam and social studies, 2020; 9 (No. 4 (36), 92-122(In Persian)
10. Shamlou J, Safania AM, Naqshbandi S, P. The relationship between perceived organizational bullying and job burnout with the mediating role of freedom of speech in employees of the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Organizational behavior management studies in sports, 2018; 6(1 (21)), 113-123. (In Persian)
11. Dastgardhim M, Dabir R, Shariati Faizabadi M. Structural modeling of abnormality concepts in Iranian stadiums. Karafan Scientific Quarterly, 2018; 16(2), 189-206. (In Persian)
12. Marco AD. Neutrality of the Olympic Movement and Freedom of Expression. Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional. 2022.
13. Gabris T. Autonomy of Will and Contractual Freedom in Professional Sports. Pravny Obzor. 2021;104:3.
14. Gruneau RS. Freedom and constraint: The paradoxes of play, games, and sports. Journal of sport history. 1980;7(3):68-86.
15. Whigham S, May A. ‘Sport for Yes’? The role of sporting issues in pro-independence political discourse during the Scottish independence referendum campaign. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics. 2017;9(3):557-72.
16. Amini Sabgh Z, Radaei H, Sade A. Explanation of the theory of social responsibility of the youth in the statement of the second step of the Islamic revolution with an emphasis on good governance, business management, 2018; 43(11), 133-157. (In Persian)
17. Bagheri MH, Nabizadeh B, Saadatmandieh R. Analysis of the content of Imam Khamenei's statements in the field of independence and freedom. Scientific Quarterly Journal of Iranian Islamic Development Model Studies, 2021; 11(1), 231-251. (In Persian)
18. Rekabian R, Pourhasan N. The position of national honor as soft power in foreign relations in the light of the declaration of the second step of the Islamic Revolution Soft Power Studies, 2020; 31(12), 116-95. (In Persian)
19. Lek Zaei, Sh. Independence and freedom in the Islamic revolution; Expectations and needs: an analysis on the horizon of the second step of the revolution. Islamic political research,2020; 10(22), 308-334. (In Persian)
20. Moradi Siasari Gh  R, Keshgar S, Salar R, Qobadi A. Investigating factors affecting women's sense of security in sports activities in Tehran city parks. Research paper on police order and security. 2019; 13(2 (50)), 101-122. (In Persian)
21. Kargar G.A., Ghafouri F., Mohammadi Moghadam Y., Moradi Siyasar G.R. Presenting the model of factors affecting the security of sports events in Iran. Social Order, 2015; 8(4), 157-190. (In Persian)