نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران
2 کارشناسی ارشد ، مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
This research aimed at assessing social capital of volunteers in university sport associations using exploratory factor analysis method. The methodology was descriptive –correlation conducted as a survey. The statistical population consisted of volunteer students who were the members of Iranian university sport associations. 260 students from 10 universities were selected as the sample by random cluster sampling method. A researcher- made questionnaire was administered to collect data and its content and face validity was already checked and confirmed by an expert university panel. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was employed to test the reliability of the questionnaire (α=0.86). Then, exploratory factor analysis with a varimax rotation was employed to recognize social capital factors and structural validity of the research factors and questionnaire. On this basis, 26 social capital variables were classified into seven categories. The results showed that the most important factor was “trust” (mean 3.62±0.71) and the least important factor was “partnership and team work” (mean 3.41±0.7). The factors to be identified were determined by the following criteria: a) a pre-specification of the number of factors based on the literature review; b) factor selection based on eigenvalues greater than 1.0; c) visual inspection on the basis of the Scree-plot; d) variance description criterion; and e) comprehensibility of the extracted factors. These seven scales accounted for 77.34% of the variance and were labeled as “partnership and team work, commitment, cooperation, trust, identity, information and awareness, empowerment and education”. The study suggests that sport organizations should pay a particular attention to social capital index and its related factors especially "trust" that has a determining role when absorbing and employing volunteers who are active in Iran sport arena.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
10. شارع پور، محمود. حسینی راد، علی. (1387). "بررسیرابطةبینسرمایةاجتماعیومشارکتورزشی". نشریه حرکت، شماره 37، ص 131.
11. فیضی، طاهره. (1385). "طراحیوتبیینمدلسرمایهاجتماعیدانشگاهپیامنور". فصلنامه علوم مدیریت ایران، شماره 1، ص 3.
12. قانعی راد، محمد امین. (1385). "نقشتعاملاتدانشجویانواساتیددرتکوینسرمایهاجتماعیدانشگاه". مجله جامعه شناسی ایران، شماره 1، ص 3.
13. کلاین، پل. (1380). "راهنمای آسان تحلیل عاملی". سید جلال صدرالسادات و اصغر مینایی، تهران، سمت، ص 78.
14. نوابخش، مهرداد. جوانمرد، کمال. (1388). "پیشقراولان جامعهشناسی ورزش". نشریه جامعهشناسی و علوم اجتماعی، شماره 14، ص 133.
15.Bourdieu, Pierre. (1983). "The Forms of Capital". In: John G. Richardson (ed). Hand book of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. New York: Green wood Press, pp: 241-258.
16.Cheung-Ming CHAN, A. CHENG, F. (2007). "Social Capital Measures for Volunteer Programmes: the Caring Index and C.A.R". Agency for volunteer service(AVS), pp: 1-11.
17.Coleman, J.S. (1988). "Social capital in the creation of human capital". American Journal of Sociology, 94: pp: 95-120.
18.Delaney, L. Keaney, E. (2005). "Sport and Social Capital in the United Kingdom: Statistical Evidence from National and International Survey Data". Institute for public policy research (ippr), pp:32.
19. H .Morgan. (2013). " Sport volunteering, active citizenship and social capital enhancement: what role in the ‘Big Society’? " International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 5(3), pp:381-395.
20.Hermann, Z. Kopasz, M. (2011). "The effects of social capital on wage income, a multi-country analysis", Corvinus Journal of Sociology and Social Policy Vol 2, pp: 3-26.
21. Nagy, Dén I. (2013). "Trust and Social Capital Research in Hungarian Economic Sociology, 1995-2012". A Literature Review".Corvinus Journal Of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol.4, pp: 113–127.
22.Muthuri, J. N. Matten, D. Moon. J. (2009). "Employee Volunteering and Social Capital: Contributions to Corporate Social Responsibility". British Journal of Management, 20: pp: 75-89.
23.Onyx, J. Leonard, R. (2002). "The relationship between formal and informal volunteering: A social capital framework", Transforming Civil Society, Citizenship and Governance: The Third Sector in an Era of Global (Dis) Order, ISTR Fifth International Conference, Graduate School in Humanities, University of Cape Town, South Africa, July,pp:7-10.
24.Putnam, Robert. (1993). "The Prosperous Community: Social Capital and Public Life". American Prospect, pp: 35-42.
25.Uslaner, E.M. (1999). "Trust but verify: Social Capital and Moral Behavior, Social Science". Social Science Information, 38: pp: 29-55.
)